review infamous

"Good or Evil? It doesn't really matter"

You assume the role similar to Zeus, the mythical Thundergod. And just like any other person with superpowers, you face a serious question: “What will you do with this kind of power?” Well, that's up to you, 5-10 minutes into the game.

Story – 8/10
For a superhero type of game, only a few people pay close attention to the story. Of course, the story still drives the game's events and missions. Sucker Punch made the story such that it's believable to say the most. It is safe to say that you shouldn't expect Cole to be a Thundergod right at the beginning of the plot. Something happened, and it isn't unbelievable, rather something that will make you wonder if it could happen in real life. Of course, you should also expect things out of the ordinary to come at some point, and the game delivers just that. All in all, the game is a combination of events that may happen in real life and ideas that just sounds too impossible. Now you must be wondering, why did I give it an 8.3 if all I say are good things? Let me ask you this: Wouldn't it be better if say, you chose to follow the evil path, and thus change your course in the story? The game fails to do just that. Basically, whichever your heart desires, good or evil, the story doesn't change. There will be differences, but so little, that it wouldn't affect the whole point of the story. So why play the opposite alignment? Well, you get to play with blue and red lightning, and also collect trophies, which aren't that hard to achieve.

Theme – 8/10
All you readers should know about what to expect is just a city in ruins. This already is a good sign that something terrible has happened to Empire City. The theme of the game is quite nicely fitted to the story to say the least – damaged cars, people losing sanity, crushed buildings, and other things you may think of. Your enemies, though, may leave you to some thinking. They aren't just ordinary people. But your questions will soon be answered as you progress the story. The game also makes use of a comics style for its cutscenes which is actually a good idea if you start playing it. It is integrated very nicely and offers more emotion and storytelling. Interaction also plays a central role to developing a good feel for the game. People in the city react towards how good or evil you are. They'll attack you if you're bullying them, and they'll say nice things to you otherwise. Of course, you're not by yourself throughout the story. Supporting characters include Trish, your girlfriend, Zeke, your best friend, Moya, an FBI agent and John, another FBI agent as described by Moya.

Gameplay – 9/10
So, as stated above, what will you do with this kind of power on the palm of your hands? Would you use it to save Empire City, or would you leave it to its demise? Follow the good path and you'll have your own set of powers, and actions that will increase/decrease your karma (alignment). These powers obviously help you reinforce your reputation as the superhero ready to help Empire City. They are designed to protect the people, whereas the Evil powers are focused on destruction. Let me use the Shock Grenade as an example. As a Hero, the Shock Grenade automatically restraints defeated enemies, and in Evil mode, it splits into several more grenades that scatter around the place and explode, obviously in a much greater radius than the Hero type. Now, don't expect Cole to be as powerful as you imagine him to be right at the beginning of the story. You have to earn these powers one by one. This is done by recharging one part of the city after the other. You will slowly gain numerous powers at your disposal. The game doesn't stop there. By performing certain tasks like defeating enemies and completing missions, you gain experience points, and these in turn help you upgrade your powers. Of course, for an open-world, one doesn't stop at just completing story missions. You are also given side missions for more experience and increasing your reputation as a do-gooder or evildoer. Then there is what you call Blast Shards, 350 of them scattered all around the 3 areas of the city. By collecting a certain amount, you will have an extra battery core, which acts as your power gauge. This power gauge decreases each time you use a skill other than the lightning bolt. How does it increase? By draining electricity from a variety of sources you find with the L3 button. Lastly, you have stunts. Stunts are unique fighting moves you execute towards an enemy which gives you more experience than what you normally get. It isn't easy to execute these feats, but they are certainly worth the time and challenge. As for your movement in the city, you have a GPS to work with. You can scale almost anything you see. While scaling, you are still capable of executing some of your skills, thus making it easier for you.

Graphics – 7/10
I have to admit, I've seen better graphics today. For a PS3 exclusive, the graphics don't impress at all. Still, it isn't bad and you'll soon forget how better other games look. When you kill citizens, their eyes are still open, and even blinking. Explosion of cars doesn't really change the cars appearance except for broken windows and such. The upside of this though, is that your lightning skills look fantastic. You will be immersed with a tremendous amount of electricity you find within the game. I already achieved the platinum trophy and I'm still enjoying the game. One other thing to note is Cole's appearance connected to his alignment. If you're following the good side, Cole looks “lighter” while if you're the tyrant of the city, Cole looks darker and has these symbols at the back of his head. The comics-style graphics can even beat the in-game ones. They may look awful to some, but they are used very well.

Sound – 8/10
Sounds you'll get tired of are obviously your skills, especially the lightning bolt, which you'll be using quite a lot since it doesn't use any energy. Cole's voice may be surprising to some, but you'll get used to it eventually. Other voices are done very well too.

Replayability – 8/10
8/10 for a game that should be played at least twice? Yes, for the simple reason that the story is too short. But it is to be expected from an open world game. Once you finish all side missions in your first playthrough, you will have fewer motives to do it again on your second run. You will have gotten your trophies already, and you just need to beat the game on a different alignment. If, by chance, you missed a lot of combat trophies such as sticking a grenade 50 times, your 2nd playthrough should be able to help you get it. Collecting shards will be a pain, but the use of L3 should be a great deal of help. Here is the game's biggest mistake to me: Once you finish everything (and I mean everything), you have absolutely nothing to do, not even have fun since all you see are people walking around, some weakened, and a few enemies to play with. You certainly can just start blowing up stuff you see, but the game is missing that piece which could make it something worthwhile every now and then.

Overall – 8/10
inFAMOUS has all the qualities it should have to be a great game, but there are just certain things that it is missing to be an epic game. No doubt, it is a good ps3-exclusive, but it is not a game worth buying for if the person is looking for more than just running around a city and blowing up stuff. The first few hours will dazzle you. And slowly, but surely, you will get caught inside a web of confusion regarding the story. Worry not, as after the game ends, everything will be explained to you. Some will be shocked at the turn of events, and some may expect it. Ultimately, this game isn't really decided by how bad or good you are, but how determined you are at finishing the game. Its difficulty may get inside your head, but as long as you stay calm and patient, you should enjoy the game as I did.

Reviewer's Score: 8/10, Originally Posted: 06/12/09

Game Release: inFamous (US, 05/26/09)

REVIEW GHOSTBUSTER

"I ain't fraid of no Ghosts."

RIGHT! You got the gear, you got the fancy do-dads...you got the suit.....You think your a Ghostbuster?


Not yet rookie.

You play as "Rookie" A new Ghostbuster who is basically...a Test Dummy. Trying out the new weapons and the like on the field...and also the escape goat when the bill comes in...Anyway, the Storyline picks up after the movies, and pits you against a few new ghosts, and some old friends... The White Lady, The Marshmallow Man, Slimer....Sweet Memories

GAMEPLAY: 8.5
Handles much like your classic 3rd person shooter with a twist. You have a friend or so ready to help you if you fall, but you better help them when they drop down as well. Its a twist all right... Think Gears of War with out the blood and gore...As far as shooting goes...it handles very well! The ghosts like to give you grief at every point and time, and make your life a living hell...and it rocks. Little drag seeing a different ghost doing the same thing as another ghost but still, You think you got it all figured out and then they change there ways on you...its rather nice. Let alone the fact that the game does have several "Doom" moments, when something startles the crap out of you, and other times, it has moments meant to try to scare you...but is just so corny, you just end up laughing…Just like the Movies.....Hrm... sometimes...a little TO like the movies...then again the White Lady scared the CRAP out of me as a kid...along with the Subway scene in Ghostbusters II with all the heads...
OH! And how silly of me...
Don't cross the streams....

GRAPHICS: 10
Hands down, pure and simple, its the best. The Beam is a spot on look from the movies, the pack itself takes on effects and looks depending on the class of beam you use, and you take some battle damage. Taking on the Marshmallow man? expect to see you start to get covered in that white sticky goo. Get hit by a ghost a few times? Your going to look a little green and nasty, Get to close to Dr.Venkman while he's blasting something and your going to start getting a little darker as it burns your suit. The whole crew looks amazing, the ghost actually give you a reason to jump a little on some occasions, some being quite scary and gross looking. I love it. This game SHINES in the Graphics....watching The Marshmallow man look like a toasted treat was also....so great...words just fail to explain.

STORY: 8.5
While I want to give the game a 10 because it still holds that very familiar feel of the Old Ghostbusters, being corny and witty in just the right moments, the story line takes you though lots of weird moments and places, showing you some familiar faces, and overall just letting you relive a lot of Old Ghostbusters moments...while its nice...I could have used a few extra spices.

OVERALL: 9
While this game is great, even as I can remember myself as that little kid, sitting down with a bowl of cereal on Saturday mornings to watch The Real Ghostbusters and let myself feel it as real as the nose on my face... with that...backpack and the trap in close reach...god...I was such a nerd…Where was I..OH! Even as I remember those days, I cant bring myself to get this game a ten, for I would be betraying that little kid...The game was great, sound and music are perfect but...it was like watching the movies again really, excuses to go back to the library and .. well....it seems like its nothing really new. Gives you that “Its all been done before “ feeling. However, I can say this is, by far, one of the BEST Ghostbusters games... Lets not forget the huge disappointment most of us had over the NES carts.... Both one and two...However the Sega Cart answered many of our calls for a GOOD Ghostbusters game...until the day this was reviled. Try it... You will like it. You can not call yourself a Ghostbusters fan...till you go out...rent this...and at least play it. In any rate, Its time for me to go...Ghost to trap.... Money to collect. Remember, We're Ready ....to Believe You.

Reviewer's Score: 9/10, Originally Posted: 06/18/09

Game Release: Ghostbusters The Video Game (US, 06/16/09)

GAME REVIEW STAR OCEAN

STAR OCEAN: THE LAST HOPE continues the franchise's soaring space opera, blending science fiction with fantasy for a unique RPG experience. The refined gameplay features four party members and team-oriented combat, while maintaining the innovative real-time battle system that has become a trademark of the STAR OCEAN franchise. The year is S.D. 10. In the aftermath of World War III, humanity voyages into the stars in search of a new home - and a second chance. A prequel that combines sci-fi and fantasy elements, spanning multiple planets and the vastness of space itself to recount the origins of the STAR OCEAN universe. Exhilarating combat expands upon the franchise's famous real-time battle system, including the amazing graphics and visual effects only possible on Xbox 360. Features CG movies by Visual Works, the cutting-edge studio whose previous work includes cut scenes for the acclaimed Final Fantasy RPG series.

game review the last remnant

game review the last remnant

Long ago, the world was filled with Remnants — mysterious artifacts from an ancient civilization. But as time passed, the powers of the Remnants began to shift the world's balance. As the rift widened between those who ruled and those who were ruled over, a new era dawned: one of countless frays brought upon the world by those enslaved by their own lust for power. A thousand years later, the journey of one young man begins... Imagine a vast, war-torn battlefield, scarred by years of conflict. Countless enemies surround the player, who is backed up by his own army. Threatened by numerous foes and saved in the nick of time by allies, players feel the true tension of a soldier on the battlefield. In The Last Remnant, as many as seventy units duke it out at once in fierce yet beautiful battles.

game review metal gear solid 4

game review metal gear solid 4

Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots features an aging and exhausted Solid Snake in the middle of a futuristic battlefield. In spite of his failing body, Snake is equipped with a crucial new device tentatively known as "OctoCamo," a high-tech suit that dynamically transforms its texture based on Snake's surroundings. This revolutionary new gameplay mechanic allows him to seamlessly blend into the environment, providing him with the means to stalk his enemies like never before. This latest chapter in Hideo Kojima's legendary tactical espionage action series marks the return of several characters from previous Metal Gear Solid games including Revolver Ocelot, Meryl Silverburgh, Naomi Hunter and Raiden, and features an unforgettable story that depicts the desperate state of the future as seen through the eyes of an older Solid Snake.

game review pokemon platinum

Let me guess, you just couldn't get enough of Diamond and Pearl, right? For some silly reason, you actually feel the need of getting some more Pokemon, and you're considering whether to buy this new product or not... Well, the famed third version has been around for years - those guys at Game Freak constantly announce rehashed titles shortly after the release two main games, and they also come with some extra bonus. New moves, monsters that you couldn't capture before, extra items, etc, those are the kind of things that have been around for years, but... is this really worth your money?

In general, no. If you have played either Diamond or Pearl, the storyline available in this game is terribly predictable, to the point of exhaustion. There are one or two minor events that differ from the previous games, but the basic plot line is exactly the same - get all badges, defeat the bad guys - turning your experience into more of a chore than actual fun. From the added events, one deserves special credit, for its uniqueness - soon after spotting the usual legendary creature that graces the box art, you're taken to rather unique three-dimensional world, where the laws of the physics barely apply. That's original, that's certainly unpredictable and an interesting idea, but that sequence is also too short to be significantly relevant. I look forward to see it in the future, as this series could certainly profit from that kind of novelty.

Another thing that was added to your adventure was a theme park, where the main attraction are Pokemon battles. This may sound pleasantly original, but it's the exact same function we've seen back in “Emerald” version, a few years ago. You must win battles, under various conditions, to gain Battle Points, which you can later exchange for various (and also very rare) items, or spend. There is a very limited audience for this kind of feature - most people just want to “Catch' em all” - but it also provides instant fun for a couple hours. There are battles where you take a single of your creatures to one-on-one confrontations, others where you face three random creatures, others where you're given random monsters, and so on. It kinda breaks the usual six-on-six mold, which is just fine.

In terms of particular creatures, it may be just me, but some movesets appear to have been slightly changed. Oddly, some of the monsters that you could find in the other two versions still take the very same areas in this new game. Yes, monsters such as Geodude and Zubat are still as common as before, to the point of absurdity. Just how many of those monsters live in the Pokemon world? After tons of games, Zubat is still as common as in the very first game, making me wonder why people need that many elements of the species; they're more of an annoying plague than an actual threat, though.

Something that was also slightly changed are the gym mechanics. Although some gyms are played exactly as before, now more complex experiences replace several simple gyms. For example, the grass gym, where you could originally find a small, maze-like, forest, is now a flower-like clock, where you have to fight some trainees before actually advancing to the leader.

Also, more day-related events were added to this game. If you recall, the previous games had a single Pokemon that you could try to capture once a week; now, there are more of those set events, with particular people give you bonus on a certain day of the week, specific opponents only wanting to fight you on, let's say, Wednesdays, and so on. This also adds some kind of replay value to the game, unless you want to cheat the system, that is.

The Wi-fi system also suffered some changes. Instead of the simple system from the previous games, where you could mostly exchange monsters and battle other players, you're now able to access some other features. There is a cooperative Poffin-baking mode, an improved Wi-fi room, among tons of other surprises. In terms of the Global Trading System, you're now allowed to set an e-mail address to receive your own updates (if, let's say, somebody just traded that beast you really wanted, you'll get an e-mail stating such fact), and the whole new “Battle Recorder” allows you to record your own battles and send them to all your friends. That one's all about bragging rights, I guess...

Apart from these, the game features many other minor changes. There are a few new characters, but no new legendaries whatsoever. Instead, you're merely given new forms, which is pathetic way of telling us that they just didn't wanted to give players any new monsters. Instead, Shaymin, Giratina and Rotom now have extra forms, which can be changed by performing specific in-game tasks. This is not particularly impacting in the gameplay, or worthwhile, and it's more of a silly way of getting players to buy a game where their Rotom can now turn into somewhat of a washing machine. It's certainly laughable for a few minutes, but in the end it is just silly and plain unimportant.

Ultimately, and I must give credit where it is due, the game is harder than its predecessors. There are several high-level opponents for you to face in any part of the game, and every opponent seems to be way more intelligent than before. For more than once, I've seen enemies switching out their active monster, or using healing items, in order to gain the upper hand over my active creature, which complicates your battle strategies. This way, confrontations are way more challenging than before, which is fine by me.

Monster sprites were changed, which is a common feature by now, but everything else seems to look exactly like before. You could even compare the way cities look and you'd easily spot that everything looks exactly the same, which is fairly disappointing. Instead of focusing on changing these aspects, the game offers some limited scenes with amazing special effects, such as Giratina's entrance sequence. That's certainly one of those moments where you'll feel deeply impressed, but as a one-time sequence, it is just some free eye-candy, and nothing more. Yet again, Giratina's dimension deserves a special mention - depicted in a very clear 3D style, such areas of the game also serve as evidence for the fact that developers could have improved the main game a lot more than they did.

Sound is, once more, an area which lacks updates. Hear the tunes for a while, listen to a few effects and, shortly after, you're bound to turning the sound all the way down.

To easily sum it up, this game is only worthwhile for those players who have bought neither the Diamond nor Pearl versions. Despite some changes, a few improvements, and a couple monsters that you can now capture directly, this game is not worth the price of a full title, if you already have one of the games that came before it. If, and only if, that's not your case, you may consider getting this, as it provides a ton of hours of classic amusement.

Game Release: Pocket Monsters Platina (JP, 09/13/08)

GAME REVIEW LEFT 4 DEAD

GAME REVIEW LEFT 4 DEAD

When your favorite genre is survival-horror and your favorite enemy is the zombie, Left 4 Dead is a game on the very top of your list. If you somehow don't know what Left 4 Dead is, it is a first-person shooter survival-horror title developed by the people that brought us Half-Life. However, Left 4 Dead isn't overshadowed by its developers' legendary predecessor. Actually, Left 4 Dead is a wildly original experience with plenty of exciting moments and thrilling gameplay that compile together to make one of the best shooters on the 360 yet.

Left 4 Dead isn't perfect though. The main focus of the game is four-player co-op, but this is ruined by the fact that you can only play with two players offline. Obviously, if you have Xbox Live this isn't a big issue, but the only reason that Left 4 Dead doesn't support four-player offline is pure laziness. It's not impossible to do this; titles like Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter prove that. So, why don't developers do it? Like I said, laziness, and Left 4 Dead's entertainment value does take a decently sized hit as a result.

That's not to say that the game doesn't still kick ass. You choose one out of four characters each with their own personalities, and whoever isn't picked is controlled by a surprisingly intelligent and useful AI. For once in a video game, you won't find yourself constantly babysitting your computer-controlled partners, but instead they will sometimes be babysitting you and saving your butt. Hell, they're as good as having a full team of humans controlling the survivors.

You are then free to choose the campaign you wish to partake in. There are four campaigns and you are free to choose which one you want to do at the very start of the game, and you can even choose which chapter (there are five for each campaign) of each campaign that you start in. This gives the game a lot of nonlinearity, but it also ruins the chance of there being a decent plot to get into.

Right when each campaign starts, you usually get a chance to load up on ammunition and healing items. You are stuck with a pistol the entire game, but it has unlimited ammo, and you can duel wield if you find another pistol. You can carry another gun with you, and there are shotguns, machineguns and sniper rifles for you to find throughout the levels.

You will very rarely run out of ammo with these weapons, but you can find ammunition. There are other items you can collect as well though besides just guns. Molotov cocktails can be found and used to set a giant horde of zombies aflame while pipe bombs work to a similar effect, except instead of lighting the zombies on fire it blows them to bits.

These secondary weapons are assigned to be equipped via the d-pad, and you can only carry one at a time. You can also only carry one medical kit at the time, and it returns roughly sixty points of health. Bottles of painkillers can also be used to give you a temporary health boost which definitely comes in handy when your health is low and you're out of medical kits, and they don't take as long to use as the medical kits. The d-pad is also used to toggle your flashlight on and off.

Why on earth would you want to turn your flashlight off in a game that revolves around a ton of zombies sprinting at you constantly? There's a special kind of enemy called a Witch that can be completely avoided if you don't shine your flashlight on it and if you don't walk by it. These creatures can kill you very easily, and you are warned of their location by their very audible sobs.

These aren't the only creatures you have to deal with obviously. Like previously mentioned, this game is about giant hordes of zombies rushing you at any given time. There are also Hunters that can leap through the air and pin you to the ground. These Hunters can kill you pretty easily if one of your partners doesn't shoot them off, and then you may find yourself saving your partner after a Smoker wraps their long tongue around his throat and pulls him away from the group. Boomers are fat zombies that can puke bile on you and your teammates which not only blinds you, but it also makes all of the other enemies focus on you. Finally, Tanks are like Left 4 Dead's version of Big Daddies from BioShock. They don't really feel like boss fights, but they sort of are in a way. They can throw things at you (even your own partners) and they can destroy walls just to find you. You will have to pump plenty of clips into these undead beasts to take them down.

Left 4 Dead isn't just running around and shooting your gun though. There are some things you have to keep in mind to progress through the game successfully. Setting off alarms can call forth the undead and getting to your teammates to heal them could really cost you the level, of which there are no checkpoints.

When you lose all of your health, you fall to the ground and you must wait for a teammate to revive you. Using your pistols, you can ward off the undead as they swarm to your nearly dead body, and a meter in the bottom right corner of the screen slowly depletes. If it goes to zero, you are officially dead and you will respawn in a closet somewhere in the level (maybe there's a little innuendo involved?). You can't continue playing until one of your teammates opens the closet door for you though. The AI is really impressive here as they don't only revive you but they know will heal you when you have low health and offer you painkillers when they themselves just don't have any medical kits to spare. Their own welfare is at the forefront, just like a human player, so they make smart decisions that can benefit themselves and the rest of the team.

In every fifth chapter, you are tasked with the objective of calling for help. Whenever you make a call for your help, your location is swarmed with all kinds of undead and these are the most difficult parts of the game. These segments will remind you of flash games online where you have to defend your area from zombies, and I'm sure you've played some of those, but they are just as entertaining on consoles, I assure you.

A versus mode accompanies the campaigns, but the versus mode is basically the same exact thing as the campaigns. There is one key difference though and that is you and the people you are playing with take turns being the creatures. That's right; you can actually take the role of the enemy in Left 4 Dead. Unfortunately, the creatures die extremely fast and it's almost impossible to pull off anything effective, but at least the versus is still a little entertaining offline (it only supports two-players as well). Online though, the versus mode is a little more fun, but it still won't hold your attention long enough to really matter.

I was initially a little worried that Left 4 Dead's depiction of zombies was a little too fast, as I prefer the slower zombies from the classic Romero films and in video game world, of Resident Evil fame. Thankfully, I wasn't disappointed by the fast moving zombies at all. You will probably be reminded of the Dawn of the Dead remake if anything, but that's not a bad thing, even if you're more a Romero kind of gamer.

For some reason or another, Valve, the developers, decided not to give Left 4 Dead much of a story at all. All four of the campaigns follow completely different plots and they ignore each other entirely, but the gameplay is just so solid that the lack of a real plot doesn't hurt the game really all that much. The opening cinematic is pretty damn sweet and it would have been amazing to see moments like that more times throughout a good story, but Valve dropped the ball here.

Another area where Left 4 Dead is lacking is that the graphics aren't really that awe-inspiring, and the game really has no excuse for this considering how unbelievably short it is. The textures are terrible and the environments are bland, boring, and repetitive. The level design is sometimes really in the gutter, but there are also some brilliant level designs that really make you feel like you're stuck in the middle of a zombie apocalypse. Still, a little more variety would have been nice, and there are some weird graphical mishaps like seeing people's body parts fall through walls and such. The darkness that usually sounds the small glow of your flashlight can also make things a little bit disorienting as some of the game's environments are way too dark for their own good and at other times so bright that it makes your flashlight a little pointless.

The survivors rarely repeat lines, so unlike most shooters, they never get on your nerves. It helps that the voice acting is superb as well and the dialogue isn't written as bad as other first-person shooters. The soundtrack isn't really heart pounding or anything, but the sound effects come at you in full force and will get you wrapped in the simple everyday struggle to survive.

Left 4 Dead can be completed in a little over two hours. That's right; I gave a game that can be beaten in two hours a nearly perfect score. Why would that be? Left 4 Dead has a system where the items, and to a lesser extent the enemies, are randomized each time you play. This will force you to adopt new strategies and to adapt your skills accordingly to the new situations. This makes every play through feel a little unique, sort of like BioShock. There are a whopping 50 achievements to unlock and there are multiple difficulty levels. The versus mode may tickle your fancy, but it won't provide much. Still, the replayability is still gigantic. Who wouldn't want to relieve the zombie apocalypse a few times anyway?

Left 4 Dead proves that Valve can still make original and groundbreaking titles that will please the masses. Whether you have Xbox Live or not, Left 4 Dead still provides an awesomely glory experience, especially when you're taking on the hordes with a buddy or three. The action is intense and the game comes at you relentlessly, but there are some issues that need to be sorted out if there is another installment. The soundtrack could have been more memorable and the graphics definitely need an upgrade. There should be a more intricate plot and definitely four-player split-screen. Oh, and the game HAS to be longer. We may be lucky to ever see a sequel to this awesome first-person shooter, but if we do, and it has those improvements, we may very well have one of the greatest first-person shooters ever conceived on our hands.

Game Release: Left 4 Dead (US, 11/17/08)